India is a vast and diverse country with a rich cultural heritage and history. It is made up of 28 states and 8 Union territories, each with its own unique identity. For those interested in learning about the states and their capitals in alphabetical order, this article provides a detailed and comprehensive guide.
Andhra Pradesh – Amaravati
Andhra Pradesh, located in the southeastern part of India, is known for its rich cultural history and vibrant traditions. The capital, Amaravati, is an ancient city with historical significance, currently being developed into a modern metropolis.
Arunachal Pradesh – Itanagar
Arunachal Pradesh is in the northeastern part of India. It is known for its pristine natural beauty and diverse tribal culture. Itanagar, the capital, is a picturesque town nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas.
Assam – Dispur
Assam, renowned for its tea gardens and silk, is located in the northeastern region of India. Dispur, a suburb of Guwahati, serves as the state capital and is a hub of political activities.
Bihar – Patna
Bihar, with its rich history dating back to ancient times, is located in the eastern part of India. Patna, the capital, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, known for its historical landmarks and educational institutions.
Chhattisgarh – Raipur
Chhattisgarh, situated in central India, is known for its mineral resources and dense forests. Raipur, the capital, is a fast-growing city with a mix of modernity and tradition.
Goa – Panaji
Goa, famous for its beaches and vibrant nightlife, is located on the western coast of India. Panaji, the capital, is a charming city with Portuguese influence visible in its architecture and culture.
Gujarat – Gandhinagar
Gujarat, known for its entrepreneurial spirit and historical sites, is in the western part of India. Gandhinagar, the capital, is a planned city named after Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation.
Haryana – Chandigarh
Haryana, a state in northern India, is known for its agricultural prosperity and industrial growth. Chandigarh, serving as the capital for both Haryana and Punjab, is a well-planned city designed by the architect Le Corbusier.
Himachal Pradesh – Shimla
Himachal Pradesh, located in the northern part of India, is renowned for its scenic beauty and hill stations. Shimla, the capital, was the summer capital of British India and is known for its colonial architecture.
Jharkhand – Ranchi
Jharkhand, rich in mineral resources and tribal culture, is located in eastern India. Ranchi, the capital, is a city surrounded by hills and waterfalls, known for its pleasant climate.
Karnataka – Bengaluru
Karnataka, in the southwestern region of India, is known for its technology and cultural heritage. Bengaluru, the capital, is the IT hub of India and is known for its cosmopolitan lifestyle and pleasant weather.
Kerala – Thiruvananthapuram
Kerala, located on the southwestern coast of India, is famous for its backwaters and traditional art forms. Thiruvananthapuram, the capital, is a city with a blend of modernity and tradition, known for its historical significance.
Madhya Pradesh – Bhopal
Madhya Pradesh, situated in central India, is known for its rich cultural heritage and wildlife reserves. Bhopal, the capital, is a city of lakes and is known for its historical monuments and vibrant culture.
Maharashtra – Mumbai
Maharashtra, located in western India, is known for its economic significance and cultural diversity. Mumbai, the capital, is the financial capital of India and is known for its bustling city life and Bollywood industry.
Manipur – Imphal
Manipur, located in the northeastern region of India, is known for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. Imphal, the capital, is a city surrounded by hills and lakes, known for its historical and cultural landmarks.
Meghalaya – Shillong
Meghalaya, known for its picturesque landscapes and tribal culture, is in the northeastern part of India. Shillong, the capital, is often referred to as the “Scotland of the East” due to its scenic beauty and colonial charm.
Mizoram – Aizawl
Mizoram, located in the northeastern part of India, is known for its vibrant tribal culture and scenic beauty. Aizawl, the capital, is a city set on a ridge with a panoramic view of the surrounding hills.
Nagaland – Kohima
Nagaland, also in the northeastern part of India, is known for its diverse tribes and festivals. Kohima, the capital, is a city with historical significance from World War II and is surrounded by scenic landscapes.
Odisha – Bhubaneswar
Odisha, located on the eastern coast of India, is known for its ancient temples and rich cultural heritage. Bhubaneswar, the capital, is referred to as the “Temple City” and is known for its architectural marvels.
Punjab – Chandigarh
Punjab, known for its agricultural prosperity and vibrant culture, is in northern India. Chandigarh, also the capital of Haryana, is a well-planned city with modern infrastructure and green spaces.
Rajasthan – Jaipur
Rajasthan, located in the northwestern part of India, is known for its royal heritage and desert landscapes. Jaipur, the capital, is referred to as the “Pink City” and is famous for its palaces and forts.
Sikkim – Gangtok
Sikkim, in the northeastern part of India, is known for its breathtaking landscapes and Buddhist monasteries. Gangtok, the capital, is a city with a stunning view of the Himalayas and is a hub for tourism.
Tamil Nadu – Chennai
Tamil Nadu, located in the southern part of India, is known for its Dravidian culture and temple architecture. Chennai, the capital, is a major cultural, economic, and educational center in India.
Telangana – Hyderabad
Telangana, situated in southern India, is known for its rich history and culture. Hyderabad, the capital, is famous for its historical sites, IT industry, and culinary delights.
Tripura – Agartala
Tripura, in the northeastern region of India, is known for its diverse culture and scenic beauty. Agartala, the capital, is a city with a rich history and is surrounded by hills and lakes.
Uttar Pradesh – Lucknow
Uttar Pradesh, located in northern India, is known for its historical significance and cultural diversity. Lucknow, the capital, is renowned for its Mughal architecture and rich cultural heritage.
Uttarakhand – Dehradun
Uttarakhand, in northern India, is known for its natural beauty and pilgrimage sites. Dehradun, the capital, is a city nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas and is known for its educational institutions.
West Bengal – Kolkata
West Bengal, situated in eastern India, is known for its rich cultural heritage and literary traditions. Kolkata, the capital, is a city with a colonial past and is known for its cultural festivals and intellectual heritage.
Union Territories and Their Capitals
Andaman and Nicobar Islands – Port Blair
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, located in the Bay of Bengal, are known for their pristine beaches and marine life. Port Blair, the capital, is a gateway to the islands and has historical significance.
Chandigarh – Chandigarh
Chandigarh, a Union Territory, is the capital of both Punjab and Haryana. It is a planned city known for its modern architecture and green spaces.
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu – Daman
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, located on the western coast of India, are known for their beaches and Portuguese heritage. Daman, the capital, is a coastal city with historical significance.
Lakshadweep – Kavaratti
Lakshadweep, an archipelago in the Arabian Sea, is known for its coral reefs and marine life. Kavaratti, the capital, is a picturesque town and a hub for water sports.
Delhi – New Delhi
Delhi, the national capital territory, is a major political, cultural, and economic center in India. New Delhi, the capital, is known for its historical landmarks and modern infrastructure.
Puducherry – Puducherry
Puducherry, a Union Territory in southern India, is known for its French colonial architecture and serene beaches. Puducherry, the capital, is a charming town with a blend of Indian and French cultures.
Jammu and Kashmir – Srinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter)
Jammu and Kashmir, located in northern India, is known for its scenic beauty and cultural diversity. Srinagar, the summer capital, is famous for its houseboats and gardens, while Jammu, the winter capital, is known for its temples.
Ladakh – Leh
Ladakh, also in northern India, is known for its rugged terrain and Buddhist monasteries. Leh, the capital, is a popular tourist destination known for its stunning landscapes and adventure activities.